Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment is the best way to treat an enlarged prostate. Prostatic Hyperplasia, also known as Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that affects older men. It is caused by an increase in the number of cells in the prostate, resulting in an enlargement of the prostate gland. While this condition does not typically cause any serious health issues, it can cause uncomfortable symptoms like frequent urination, weak urine stream, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Fortunately, there are effective treatment options available to relieve the symptoms of BPH.
Causes of Prostatic Hyperplasia
Prostatic hyperplasia, or an enlarged prostate, is a common problem among men as they age. It occurs when the prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder, becomes enlarged and presses on the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. The main cause of prostatic hyperplasia is a condition called adenomaprostate, which is an enlargement of the prostate gland due to an increase in the number of cells in the glandular tissue. This can happen at any age, but is most common in men over the age of fifty. Other possible causes include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and certain medications.
Conservative Management of Prostatic Hyperplasia
Prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition where the prostate enlarges, leading to blockage of the urethra and potential urinary problems. Conservative management is a type of treatment for BPH which focuses on relieving symptoms without surgery. This includes lifestyle changes, such as drinking more water, avoiding caffeine, and taking medications that relax the muscles in the bladder and prostate. In addition, medications known as alpha-blockers can be prescribed to reduce the size of the adenoma prostate, which is the noncancerous tissue growth associated with BPH. These medications work by blocking receptors in the prostate that cause it to enlarge. Finally, if symptoms persist, a doctor may recommend transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or other minimally invasive procedures.
Drug Therapy for Prostatic Hyperplasia
Drug therapy is the primary form of treatment for patients with prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate). The drugs used to treat this condition act on the hormones that regulate prostate growth, as well as the muscles around the prostate. Depending on the size and severity of the adenoma or prostate enlargement, different medications can be prescribed to help reduce symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty starting to urinate.
The most commonly used drugs for the treatment of prostatic hyperplasia are 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. These drugs work by blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which helps reduce the size of the prostate gland. In addition, they can also help reduce the production of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, which can be elevated in men with an enlarged prostate.
Alpha blockers are another type of drug used to treat prostatic hyperplasia. These drugs work by blocking adrenaline receptors in the smooth muscle around the prostate, which helps reduce symptoms such as frequent urination, weak urine flow, and difficulty starting to urinate. Alpha blockers also help relax the bladder and urethra so that urine can flow more freely.
In some cases, patients may be prescribed a combination of both alpha blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to help manage symptoms more effectively. However, it is important to note that these medications may not be suitable for all patients with prostatic hyperplasia, and the side effects associated with them should be taken into consideration before beginning treatment.
Surgery for Prostatic Hyperplasia
Surgery is sometimes recommended for cases of prostatic hyperplasia, particularly for those with severe symptoms. The most common type of surgery is known as adenomaprostatectomy. This involves removing the prostate gland and any adjacent tissues that have been affected by the enlargement. Depending on the size and location of the prostate, the procedure may be done via an open abdominal incision, laparoscopic method (keyhole) or robotic-assisted laparoscopic procedure.
The advantages of surgical treatment for prostatic hyperplasia include rapid relief of symptoms and potential cure of the condition. The disadvantages include risk of postoperative urinary incontinence, impotence, and bleeding. After surgery, most men require a temporary catheter to help empty the bladder. Following this, the patient will need to adjust to a new voiding pattern, which may require a program of physical therapy and biofeedback exercises. Your doctor will be able to provide you with more information about the recovery process.
Overall, while surgery may be necessary in some cases, conservative management or drug therapy should always be attempted first. If you are suffering from symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia, talk to your doctor about your treatment options.
