Introduction: Backend technologies are the backbone of any successful web application. They provide the server-side infrastructure necessary for data processing, user authentication, and application logic. Knowing the top 10 backend technologies is critical for any developer seeking to build robust and scalable web applications. From Node.js to Django, these technologies are used by developers worldwide to create powerful web applications that can handle massive amounts of traffic and data. In this era of digital transformation, mastering these technologies is essential for staying ahead of the competition.
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What is a Backend?
Backend web development involves building all the aspects of a website that are not visible to the users but are essential for the proper working and functioning of the website. It is the behind-the-scenes function of different web applications and involves creating and maintaining the code that runs a website smoothly.
Language use in Backend development
JavaScript
Programming is done in various fields, and the most accepted development these days is a web application and mobile application development. And when speaking of these types of applications, the most preferred language that comes to mind for coding the backend is Javascript.
Python
One of the most popular languages of this era is Python.
It is known for making the development process easy and simple, with limited code lines and minimum rules to follow as compared to other languages.
It is one of the most favored backend web development technology as it is suitable for connecting the latest technologies like IoT and machine learning in your web applications. So if your project needs any of these things, then Python is the best option to choose from.
PHP
The popularity of web development is increasing daily with the increasing demand for amazing-performing websites for business needs. One language that can be used for backend development is PHP. PHP is abbreviated as Hypertext Preprocessor. And thus, the future of PHP development is bright & wide in comparison to others as it does bring in great advancements
Java
If you need enterprise-grade software, then one language you can consider blindfolded is Java.
Where Java is used? It is a backend language used for programming apps for Android, desktop systems, and some other applications.
One more good thing about using Java is that it performs by writing once and running everywhere. This feature makes Java compatible with various platforms while you compile it on one.
Ruby
One of the best backend programming languages in our list is Ruby, as it supports various paradigms. Thus, whatever type of solution your problem needs, you can use it for developing a rich backend for your application development project.
Golang
Golang, or Go, is a statistically typed programming language developed at Google and has syntax similar to that of the C language. This programming language allows programmers to create scalable and secure web applications more effectively.
One of the major advantages of using Golang as a backend language is that it has a feature of garbage collection that provides automatic memory management.
Top 10 Backend Technologies you must know
1.PHP
PHP stands for Hypertext Preprocessor and is a server-side scripting language, meaning that programs created in it execute on web servers and are not dependent on an online browser. C. Rasmus Lerdorf is the creator of PHP, and its first version appeared in 1995. One of the most popular languages developers use to create new apps, PHP is extensively used to develop online applications.
- Python
Python is an interpreted, high-level, object-oriented, dynamically semantic programming language. It is particularly desirable for Rapid Application Development and usage as a scripting language to tie elements collectively due to its high-level built-in data structures, robust typing, and dynamic binding. Python’s concise syntax prioritizes readability and simplifies learning, lowering program maintenance costs.
- JavaScript
JavaScript is a robust computer programming language. Its implementation enables client-side scripts to interact with users and create dynamic pages, and it is most extensively used as a component of web pages. It is an object-oriented, lightweight, interpreted programming language. Many times it’s considered synonymous with Java backend technologies. LiveScript was the original name of JavaScript, but Netscape renamed it to JavaScript, maybe in response to the buzz that Java was causing. LiveScript, the predecessor to JavaScript, debuted in Netscape 2.0 in 1995. Netscape, Internet Explorer, and many web browsers all contain the general-purpose language’s core.
- Laravel
Laravel is a PHP web application framework with expressive and beautiful syntax. Laravel offers the strong capabilities required for large, sophisticated applications and is easily accessible. You have the resources you need to create whatever application you are entrusted with an excellent inversion of control container, an eloquent migration mechanism, and closely integrated unit testing assistance.
- Django
Django is a Python-based framework that follows the model-template-views (MTV) architecture. It is also open-source. The independent US-based Django Software Foundation (DSF) is responsible for its upkeep. Django’s main objective is to make it simpler to create intricate, database-driven websites. The framework emphasizes component reuse and pluggability low code, minimal coupling, and quick development.
6.MongoDB
MongoDB is a cross-platform document-oriented database application. It is also open source. MongoDB, a NoSQL database application, employs documents that resemble JSON(JavaScript Object Notation is a lightweight format for storing and transporting data) with alternative schemas. MongoDB was created by MongoDB Inc. and is distributed under the Server Side Public License, which some distributions consider non-free.
7.MySQL
MySQL is one of the most widely used open-source databases worldwide. MySQL has established itself as the top database of preference for web-based applications thanks to its demonstrated performance, dependability, and usability. Popular websites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Yahoo!, and many others use MySQL as their primary database. The next-generation web, cloud, mobile, and embedded applications are powered by Oracle’s new features, enabling MySQL innovation.
- Apache
Apache is an open-source and free framework that supports a large portion of websites across the globe. The name of the server is Apache HTTP Server. The Apache Software Foundation is in charge of its creation and upgrades. Apache enables website operators to serve material across the internet. It is referred to as a “web server” for this reason. The Apache web server was first released in 1995, making it one of the oldest and most dependable versions.
- NGINX
NGINX, sometimes recognized as NGIИX, is a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy, and web server capable of handling HTTP cache. High performance for Web servers with massive scaling is provided by Nginx. It can operate at high speeds while carrying more weight. The reverse proxy feature allows a single site to present aggregated information sources as if they all come from one page. Through its load balancer, loads can be distributed among various resources, such as servers. Igor Sysoev developed the program, which was made available to the public in 2004. NGINX is available for free and open source under the rules of a two-clause BSD license.
- Docker
Docker is a software platform that simplifies the process of building, running, managing, and distributing applications. Using OS-level virtualization, Docker’s platform as a service offering distributes software in packages known as containers. There are free and premium versions. The Docker Engine is the name of the program that runs the containers. Docker, Inc. is the company behind its creation, and it originally began in 2013.
Conclusion
In today’s fast-paced digital world, having knowledge of the top 10 backend technologies is essential for any aspiring developer. These technologies, including Node.js, Ruby on Rails, Django, and Laravel, among others, provide the foundation for building scalable, reliable, and secure web applications. By mastering these technologies, developers can build complex applications with ease, streamline development workflows, and stay ahead of the competition. Ultimately, learning these technologies will be an investment in your career as a developer.